Thinking About Buying Your First Home?
Many renters are starting to think about purchasing a home of their
own. Several factors should be considered when purchasing a home:
How long you plan to live in the home.
If you purchase a home and get a job transfer or decide to move after
only a short time, you may end up paying money in order to sell it.
The value of your home may not have appreciated enough to cover the
costs that you paid to buy the home and the costs that it would take
you to sell your home.
The length of time that it will take to cover those costs depends
on various economic factors in the area of the home. Most parts of
the country have an average of 5% appreciation per year. In this case,
you should plan to stay in your home at least 3-4 years to cover buying
and selling costs. If the area you buy your home in experiences an
economic up turn, the length of the time to cover these costs could
be shortened, and the opposite is also true.
How long the home will meet your needs.
What features do you require in a home to satisfy your lifestyle now?
Five years from now? Depending on how long you plan to stay in your
home, you'll need to ensure that the home has the amenities that you'll
need. For example, a two-bedroom dwelling may be perfect for a young
couple with no children. However, if they start a family, they could
quickly outgrow the space. Therefore, they should consider a home
with room to grow. Could the basement be turned into a den and extra
bedrooms? Could the attic be turned into a master suite? Having an
idea of what you'll need will help you find a home that will satisfy
you for years to come.
Your financial health - your credit and home affordability.
Is now the right time financially for you to buy a home? Would you
rate your financial picture as healthy? Is your credit good? While
you can always find a lender to lend you money, solid lenders are
more skeptical if your credit history is not good. Generally, a couple
of blemishes on a credit report will make you a good credit risk and
could qualify you for the lowest interest rates. If you have more
than a couple of blemishes on your report, lenders like Quicken Loans
may still provide you with a loan, but you may just have to pay a
higher interest rate and fees.
Some say that you should refrain from borrowing as much as you qualify
for because it is wiser not to stretch your financial boundaries.
The other school of thought says you should stretch to buy as much
home as you can afford, because with regular pay raises and increased
earning potential, the big payment today will seem like less of a
payment tomorrow. This is a decision only you can make. Are you in
a position where you expect to make more money soon? Would you rather
be conservative and fairly certain that you can make your payment
without stretching financially? Make sure that whatever you do, it's
within your comfort zone.
To determine how much home you can afford, talk to a lender or go
to the Buyers Advantage website (www.Buyers-Advantage.net) and use
the "home affordability" calculator . The calculator will
give you a range of what you may qualify for. Then call a lender.
While some may say that the "28/36" rule applies, in today's
home mortgage market, lenders are making loans customized to a particular
person's situation. The "28/36" rule means that your monthly
housing costs can't exceed 28 percent of your income and your total
debt load can't exceed 36 percent of your total monthly income. Depending
on your assets, credit history, job potential and other factors, lenders
can push the ratios up to 40-60% or higher. While we're not advocating
you purchase a home utilizing the higher ratios, its important for
you to know your options.
Where the money for the transaction will come from.
Typically homebuyers will need some money for a down payment and closing
costs. However, with today's broad range of loan options, having a
lot of money saved for a down payment is not always necessary - if
you can prove that you are a good financial risk to a lender. If your
credit isn't stellar but you have managed to save 10-20% for a down
payment, you will still appear to be a very good financial risk to
a lender.
The ongoing costs of home ownership.
Maintenance, improvements, taxes and insurance are all costs that
are added to a monthly house payment. If you buy a condominium, townhouse
or in certain communities, a monthly homeowner's association fee will
be required. If these additional costs are a concern, you can make
choices to lower or avoid these fees. Be sure to make your REALTOR®
and your lender aware of your desire to limit these costs.
If you’re still unsure if you should buy a home after making
these considerations, you may want to consult with an accountant or
financial planner to help you assess how a home purchase fits into
your overall financial goals. If you need a recommendation for a financial
planner or an accountant, email me or call me direct at 303-587-3509.
I can refer you to excellent financial advisors.
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